Homemade chili powder
Homemade chile powder, the foundation of Tex-Mex that’s so rich, red and flavorful, is an ingredient I cannot live without. I use it with so many things, including salsa, eggs, beans, steaks, queso, tacos, enchilada gravy and, of course, chili. I’ve said this before, homemade chile powder is far superior to any store-bought brand, and it’s not that difficult to make.
I reckon the biggest challenge to making homemade chile powder is finding the right kind of chiles. But even if your usual market doesn’t have these, there may be a specialty market that has them in your area. grocer. Or you could order online from places such as MexGrocer, Penderey’s or Amazon.
The cool thing about making your own chile powder is you are in control of the flavor–it can be as hot or mild as you want it to be. I will provide you with my general recipe, but feel free to experiment, that’s part of the fun! Another thing to keep in mind is that there are two kinds of chile powder: pure chile powder, which only has ground dried chiles, and chili powder, which is chile powder blended with other seasonings such as cumin, oregano, and garlic.
Here’s my method. I start with an assortment of dried chiles, usually 3 anchos, 3 chipotles and 3 guajillos. I cut off the stems, slit them open, and take out the seeds (I find shaking them over the sink is the easiest method as the seeds can fly everywhere). I then lay them flat in a foil-lined pan and them roast them in the oven at 350 degrees for five to 10 minutes.
Alternatively, you can roast them in an ungreased cast-iron skillet until they blister, about 5 minutes. Take the roasted chiles, crumble them into a bowl and then grind them in a spice grinder or blender.
Dried chiles made into powder on their own is known as chile powder. But when you add other spices, such as cumin and garlic, however, it becomes chili powder, and is a common ingredient in its namesake dish (though goes well with many other things, too).
If I want to make a chili powder blend, I stir in cumin, garlic powder, and oregano (Mexican oregano if you can find it). Allspice and clove are also popular additions.
When roasting the chiles, there will be some searing smoke. Note that this is potent stuff that can burn your eyes and lungs a bit, so be careful. Also, you might want to wear gloves when touching the chiles as the oils are fiery.
Store your powder in an airtight container and while it will lose potency after some time, it should keep for quite a while.
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Chili powder
Ingredients
- 2 ounces Dried chiles, such as ancho, guajillo, and chipotle
- 1/2 teaspoon Ground cumin
- 1/2 teaspoon Garlic powder
- 1/2 teaspoon Dried oregano
- 1/4 teaspoon Ground allspice
- Pinch Ground clove
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 350°F.
- Place the chiles on a baking sheet and toast until dry and beginning to puff, about 5-10 minutes.
- Take the chiles out of the oven when done, and when cool enough to handle. remove the stems and seeds.
- Place the chiles into a spice grinder and then grind until powdery.
- Stir in the cumin, garlic powder, oregano, allspice, and clove. Taste and adjust, if you wish.
Would they dehydrate better? I do my garlic, onions, and all types peppers this way. Once this is finished I place them in a blender till powdered. WARNING! DO NOT INHALE/SNIFF WHEN OPENING LID ON PEPPERS!!!!
I then sift this to get out large chunks. Store in zip lock bags in Freezer.
2 ancho chiles
1 guajillo chile
1 New Mexico chile
2 arbol chiles
Prep method is via skillet for 5 minutes. Then to a coffee grinder used for spices only.
Uses:
I use this in my pork rub and in my BBQ sauce recipe.
I also use it for brisket, though I don't use a rub per se. True Texas brisket is just salt and pepper. I fudge a bit; I use salt, pepper, thyme (for high notes) and this chile powder. And I use pecan as a smoke wood. Less "in your face" than hickory or mesquite
My Mom makes what she calls powdered fire. My Dad loves it, but if there are children in the house it could be labelled dangerous. Mom grows jalapenos, dries them and them powders them. My dad adds it at the table and then proceeds turn red as he enjoys them.
What a great blog and an awesome post! I never even thought to try to make my own chili powder. I am very excited! And that Texas red recipe? I am just dying to make it! Thanks so much! It's the best recipe I've seen online by far!
I usually use arbols instead of chipotles. I need to try those next time. I also add some smoked paprika along with the garlic powder and Mexican oregano.