Homemade chili powder
Homemade chile powder, the foundation of Tex-Mex that’s so rich, red and flavorful, is an ingredient I cannot live without. I use it with so many things, including salsa, eggs, beans, steaks, queso, tacos, enchilada gravy and, of course, chili. I’ve said this before, homemade chile powder is far superior to any store-bought brand, and it’s not that difficult to make.
I reckon the biggest challenge to making homemade chile powder is finding the right kind of chiles. But even if your usual market doesn’t have these, there may be a specialty market that has them in your area. grocer. Or you could order online from places such as MexGrocer, Penderey’s or Amazon.
The cool thing about making your own chile powder is you are in control of the flavor–it can be as hot or mild as you want it to be. I will provide you with my general recipe, but feel free to experiment, that’s part of the fun! Another thing to keep in mind is that there are two kinds of chile powder: pure chile powder, which only has ground dried chiles, and chili powder, which is chile powder blended with other seasonings such as cumin, oregano, and garlic.
Here’s my method. I start with an assortment of dried chiles, usually 3 anchos, 3 chipotles and 3 guajillos. I cut off the stems, slit them open, and take out the seeds (I find shaking them over the sink is the easiest method as the seeds can fly everywhere). I then lay them flat in a foil-lined pan and them roast them in the oven at 350 degrees for five to 10 minutes.
Alternatively, you can roast them in an ungreased cast-iron skillet until they blister, about 5 minutes. Take the roasted chiles, crumble them into a bowl and then grind them in a spice grinder or blender.
Dried chiles made into powder on their own is known as chile powder. But when you add other spices, such as cumin and garlic, however, it becomes chili powder, and is a common ingredient in its namesake dish (though goes well with many other things, too).
If I want to make a chili powder blend, I stir in cumin, garlic powder, and oregano (Mexican oregano if you can find it). Allspice and clove are also popular additions.
When roasting the chiles, there will be some searing smoke. Note that this is potent stuff that can burn your eyes and lungs a bit, so be careful. Also, you might want to wear gloves when touching the chiles as the oils are fiery.
Store your powder in an airtight container and while it will lose potency after some time, it should keep for quite a while.
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Chili powder
Ingredients
- 2 ounces Dried chiles, such as ancho, guajillo, and chipotle
- 1/2 teaspoon Ground cumin
- 1/2 teaspoon Garlic powder
- 1/2 teaspoon Dried oregano
- 1/4 teaspoon Ground allspice
- Pinch Ground clove
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 350°F.
- Place the chiles on a baking sheet and toast until dry and beginning to puff, about 5-10 minutes.
- Take the chiles out of the oven when done, and when cool enough to handle. remove the stems and seeds.
- Place the chiles into a spice grinder and then grind until powdery.
- Stir in the cumin, garlic powder, oregano, allspice, and clove. Taste and adjust, if you wish.
For the person that is asking how they can control heat level. Yes it is possible. Take fresh chilies and cut out the seeds/and attached membrane (where most of the heat is) and after that dry them in a food dehydrator.
With that said i found making chili powder with fresh chilies has one bad point..HEAT. Every batch i seem to make had a seperate heat level. Commercial chili powder is just very constitant. I am not saying at all that you should not make it im just pointing this out.
Found your article while surfing. I’m gonna give it at try! Thanks!
Another mail-order spice source (if you don’t live or visit Chicago) is The Spice House. I think they there is some family relation to Penzeys even, but I’ve always chosen Spice House over Penzeys because their web site is magnitudes superior over P’s, and their product is just as good.
Another suggestion is to get a “Krups Fast Touch Coffee Grinder” (Amazon has them for $17.99) and keep it just for spice grinding since you might end up with some funky tasty coffee if there’s residue lingering in it. Whole fresh spices are definitely superior, so buy whole dried chilis, cumin, etc., toast and grind as you’re prepping a meal. I have three mortar and pestles and use them several times a week, but some things are better done with electricity.
-wayno
Hi, we cant get the different chiles whole here in Norway. If i were to mix the three chiles, Anchos, Chipotle, guajillos together by powder. How much do i need of each to make the chile blend you discribe? Love your blog. Brings back memories from when i used to live in Houston.
Anne
Anne–You can experiment and do what tastes good to you–that's the fun of chile powder!