Cajeta: A Mexican sweet treat
I looked out the window today and saw that it was raining—a good sign as grey skies, umbrellas and brightly-colored slickers mean one thing: it’s March. It’s not my favorite month—the weather is erratic, leaning mainly towards wet. But it does mean spring is almost here, and the warmer, longer days make me feel as if I’ve awoken from a deep sleep.
The one and only time I’ve been to Mexico was in the spring, and so my first-hand impressions of that country are based around what was in season—namely strawberries. We couldn’t drive a mile without seeing a roadside stand selling overflowing baskets of the fresh berries nestled under large signs boasting, “Fresas frescas.” I was too scared to eat the strawberries not knowing if they’d been washed in contaminated water or not—but as we were in the state of Guanajuato, each stand also had fresh jars of cajeta—which is the specialty of that state.

You could say that cajeta (pronounced kah-Heh-tah) is Mexican Spanish for what other Latin American countries call dulce de leche. The word means “little box,” which is what the confection was stored in back in the 1500s. I’ve heard that cajeta is vulgar slang in some other Latin American countries, which is perhaps why it’s known as dulce de leche elsewhere. But beyond the names, there is another difference between the two.
What sets cajeta apart from its caramelized milk-and-sugar brethren is that it’s usually made from goat’s milk instead of from cow’s milk. I tend to find dulce de leche a bit cloying, but the goat’s milk used to make cajeta adds a certain tang that mitigates the sweetness. And while goat’s milk can be strong in flavor, its presence in cajeta isn’t prevailing but instead offers an occasional high note, like the ring of a triangle in a symphony of flutes and strings.

It’s not difficult to find dulce de leche in New York, but cajeta is a different matter. And while I have seen one commercial brand at a Mexican bodega, its ingredients weren’t exactly pure. I know people that make an easy dulce de leche by boiling a can of sweetened condensed milk, but I’ve never seen a can of sweetened condensed goat’s milk. Have you? This meant if I wanted proper cajeta, I’d have to make it from scratch.
The most difficult thing about making cajeta is that you must stand and stir the pot for about an hour and a half, though this tedium can be minimized by having a good book on hand. Comfortable shoes or a stool to sit on aren’t bad ideas, either. But for this penance you are rewarded with a thick, luscious treat that bears no resemblance to its previous self. And it’s so addictive you’ll be hard pressed to do anything but just eat it straight out of the pot with a spoon, though it’s good on ice cream, in crepes and tortillas or on apple slices as well.

I’ve been hoping to take another trip to Mexico this spring, but I don’t know if I’ll have the time. But even if I don’t make it there, a spoonful of creamy cajeta will be almost as sweet.
Cajeta
Ingredients
- 2 quarts goat’s milk
- 2 cups sugar
- 1 cinnamon stick
- 1 vanilla bean or 1 tablespoon of vanilla extract
- 1 teaspoon baking soda
Instructions
- Stir together the milk and sugar in a large pot (make sure the liquid only goes half-way up the sides as it’s going to get frothy at one point and you don’t want it boiling over) and add the cinnamon and vanilla (if using a bean, split it lengthwise, scrape the seeds into the liquid and add the pod as well). Bring to a boil on medium heat while constantly stirring. This will take about 15 minutes.
- When milk boils, remove from heat and add baking soda (dissolved in a bit of water) to the pot. The mixture will rise and get frothy, but as long as you keep stirring it will be fine.
- Place the pot back on the stove on medium heat, and stir and stir and stir (though if you need to take a break, leaving the pot unattended for a minute or so won’t cause any harm to the cajeta). Make sure the milk stays at a gentle simmer rather than a raging boil.
- After about an hour, the milk should start to turn golden brown. Remove the cinnamon stick and the vanilla pod. At this point, it will start to thicken fast, so it’s important to keep stirring so the milk doesn’t burn on the bottom of the pan.
- Keep stirring until the mixture is a rich brown and thick enough to coat the back of the spoon, which will happen in about 15 minutes.
- Pour into a glass container. It should keep in the refrigerator for a week, though mine has never lasted that long.








Like you, I find dulce de leche a bit too sweet for my taste. I can imagine that the goat’s milk helps strike more of a balance. I’ll look for this on my next trip to Mexico, too.
I just love this blog. Food + stories = me checking every day for something new. I’m hooked! I have been to Mexico a few times, but only once deep into the heart of Mexico–to Queretaro, a magnificent city for a million reasons. The best pancakes I ever had were there, along with lots of fancy crepes. Also there was this snack that a vendor across the street from Universidad Cuahtehmoc sold–something like pretzels in a cellophane bag with chili lime sauce–so good! Also the first time I had milanesa, made by my host mom, and the first time I had cajeta, smeared between little wafers like the ones you get at communion. But the thing I remember most and the reason I will go back there someday, is the fruit stands in the plaza where you could get fresh watermelon, strawberries, pineapple, jicama (also a 1st), etc., cut up into juicy chunks and sprinkled with chili lime powder. I know there are places closer to get it, but that first taste, amongst all the beautiful architecture and culture of downtown Qte.–it can’t be replicated. Now I miss Mexico terribly and I’m hungry. Your blog is so much fun.
LOvely recipe!! This cajeta is how Dulce de Leche or manjar we say, but is more knowen by Dulce de Leche.
I like your recipe. xx Gloria
>>> Lisa Fain 3/6/2008 11:19 AM >>>
Crocus–How is the dulce de leche from Bolivia?
Ashley–I’m glad you enjoyed the biscuit recipe! And it looks like I might have to try to recreate Mi Tierra’s goat milk fudge.
Lissa–I haven’t made Matt’s alfajores but I have tried them before. Someone sent a box to our office a couple of month’s ago, and I couldn’t stop eating them!
Mike–Rick Bayless is pretty famous for adoring cajeta, so I bet it was his show.
Cenk–You’re very welcome. Enjoy!
Julie–If you love caramel, you’ll definitely love this. The funny thing is I can’t stand caramels usually, but I adore cajeta. And trust me, it’s an hour and a half well spent.
Rachel–Thanks!
Aran–Welcome! And yes, it’s wonderful over vanilla ice cream!
D.Lite–Ha! I hear you! I have an overstuffed file of things I want to try, and it’ll probably take that long to get through it.
Robin–Fresh goat’s milk is the best!
Lydia–You can’t miss it as it’s all over Mexico in the shops.
SimmerBright–Mmmmm, I’ll have to try the chile lime powder sprinkled on strawberries when they come into season soon! Sounds so refreshing!
Gloria–I wasn’t aware that it was called manjar in chile–thanks for letting us know!
Basically is just cajeta but with a bolivian name … I think!?
Bolivian put it on pastries, cakes, mix it with rum for fillings OH my yummy