What’s in your English pea salad?
I was sitting with a group of food writers from the Northeast the other day (I would playfully call them Yankees, but as it was gently pointed out to me, they wouldn’t call me a Confederate so I should be careful with my adjectives). They asked me if there was something that we Texans eat that I was reluctant to write about and I didn’t blink before I said, “Pea salad.” (If you’re a fan, please do not take offense. Instead, bear with me. )
We didn’t often eat pea salad often in my family and for me it was always the strange-looking dish holding court next to the lime congeal at the church potluck or in the cafeteria line.
I can guarantee that you would never see it here in New York City, and, well, because it’s been out of sight, it’s also been out mind. (I know, I know—how could I forget about pea salad? I hear it all the time: I’ve lived away from Texas too long!) But when a reader requested that I post a recipe, saying, “We always eat it around Easter,” I figured it was time.
Pea salad is a Texan classic and yet it changes as much as the weather on a spring day.

Take my grandmother’s recipe: she makes hers with peas, cheddar, mayonnaise, and pickles. But I also know people who make their pea salad with boiled eggs and bacon, not to mention those that make theirs with pickled onions and pimento cheese. And let’s not forget those other weighty questions: Do you go with canned Le Sueur peas, frozen or fresh? Do you shred or cube your cheese? Do you add other vegetables such as carrots or celery? And how do you feel about the inclusion of macaroni or almonds?
As you can see, pea salad is the font of much debate and deliberation. .
I decided that in order to decide how best to eat it, I’d just have to make my own.
I love peas and bacon together, so that was simple decision. And since I’m the kind of person that eats mayonnaise by the spoonful, I was definitely including that. When it came time to add cheese, however, I was flummoxed. Of course, in Texas you add yellow cheese—most typically Longhorn cheddar (unless you prefer Velveeta or American). But the combination of peas and bacon reminds me of northern Italian food, and so I thought that Parmesan shavings would be tasty.
In the end, however, tradition won out over experimentation. I realized that pea salad can be found all over the place, but it’s the yellow cheese, preferably Longhorn cheddar, that marks pea salad as Texas pea salad (that is, unless you make it with hard-boiled eggs, but I’m just confusing myself).

And while I couldn’t remember the last time I had this classic Southern side dish, when I took my first bite I was pleasantly surprised as it was soft, sweet, crunchy and spicy. It was good. I wouldn’t try to overanalyze pea salad—if you dissect its parts you’ll probably be put off of it. But when you add all the ingredients together, you have a refreshingly cool spring salad that is certain to please most everyone.
So, what do you put in your pea salad?
English pea salad
Ingredients
- 4 cups English peas, fresh or frozen
- 4 pieces bacon, cooked and crumbled
- 1/2 small yellow onion, finely diced
- 1 tablespoon chopped fresh mint
- 2 ounces sharp cheddar, cubed
- 1 teaspoon white wine vinegar
- 1/4 cup mayonnaise
- Pinch cayenne pepper
- Salt
Instructions
- Rinse the peas (do not cook, either fresh or frozen) and then mix with the bacon, onion, mint, cheddar, white wine vinegar, mayonnaise, and cayenne. Add salt to taste. Chill for at least 4 hours before serving.








I like to make my pea salad with Ranch style dressing with bacon instead of the mayo and bacon. I also put in sweet pickle relish and a chopped boiled egg. No mint for us. Looks like I’ll be “fixin” it tonight. Thanks for the suggestion. By the way, I’ve lived in Texas for 30 years!
Pea Salad reminds me of my Grandmother. It is a staple at any family dinner. She uses Le Seuer Peas, Miracle Whip, Water Chestnuts, hard boiled eggs, cubed cheddar and pimiento.
Hi Lisa – I think I was the reader who asked you about English Pea Salad and I am so glad you posted a recipe. The bacon sounds like a great addition. But according to my grandmother-Athens, Tx (age 84 and chief EPS maker) you’ve got to have chopped boiled eggs. I think it’s a rule – kinda like the “no beans in the chili” rule. She also adds finely chopped carrots to hers and red onion instead of white, but is prepared to compromise on those ingredients. But not the eggs. The eggs are “non-negotiable” according to our phone call this afternoon. She’s very bossy!
Also, I’ve seen EPS at Lubys recently and it had big rings of red onion and big slices of boiled eggs.
Terry in Ft. Worth
LisaisCooking–Yay–another fan of bacon and cheese!
Anon–Oh, you should! It’ll definitely take you back!
Terri–Thanks for the link–looks good!
Tommy–Thank you, though I’m inclined to think peas always look good.
Ann–Of course you’d add pickles, heck, you might even add pink, pickled eggs (which actually sounds yummy and would look pretty).
California Country–I’ve never heard of that, but someone else mentioned it. Definitely church-lady food.
Carolyn–Ranch dressing would make a wonderful pea salad.
Melissa–Oh, water chestnuts–that’s totally retro!
Terry–Yes! It was you! And I had no idea that the eggs were nonnegotiable. When I asked my 80-something grandma about it, she said she didn’t put eggs in hers but that’s because she just doesn’t like eggs in salads. I’ll be sure and tell her that in Athens that’s just NOT how it’s done! Ha! And I’ll have to use red onion next time–I bet it looks stunning next to all that green. Thanks for saying howdy!
I’d never heard of pea salad (you guessed it, I’m a northerner). It’s clearly not a southern recipe but I brought it to a cookout and it was perfect.